Travel Guides

Best Things To Do at White Sands National Park

As a slow traveling cat I can’t help but marvel at the vast expanse of White Sands National Park. The biggest gypsum dunefield in the world, this park offers plenty of space to stretch out in the sun. A myriad of trails and the park’s scenic drive offer breathtaking views and the opportunity to view the area’s unique flora and fauna. 

For those with a keen cateye for beauty, this place is a photographer’s dream. If you still have restless paws, the White Sands Missile Range Museum and the charming town of Alamogordo await your exploration. Welcome to the purrfect adventure for any curious soul!

Top Activities at White Sands National Park

From the expansive white sand dunes to the diverse flora and fauna, White Sands has something for everyone. Let’s explore the can’t-miss activities in this picturesque park. 

Hike the Alkali Flat Trail

Best Things To Do at White Sands National Park - Hike
Hiking at White Sands National Park

One of the most popular hikes in the park, this 5-mile adventure treks through some of the biggest dunes in the park. Featuring steep climbs and sandy terrain, Alkali Flat is considered a strenuous trail.  Hikers are often awestruck by the massive white dunes as well as the stunning view of Alkali Flat, the dry lakebed of Lake Otero. Remember that hiking in areas with little vegetation carries an increased risk of getting lost. If at any point you can see the next trail marker, turn around and go back to your car. 

Hike Playa Trail

A much easier trail, running .5 miles, round trip, this short walk takes you to an ever-changing playa. A low-lying area that fills up with rainwater, this area may vary in color or even feature crystals, depending on weather conditions. This is a great hike to get a feel for exploring the desert trails and decide if you want to take on a more challenging hike during your stay. 

Hike the Dune Life Nature Trail

One of the more unique trails in the park, the Dune Life Nature Trail spans two distinct ecosystems. As the desert scrub turns into the white sand dunes, this path provides the most opportunity for wildlife viewing in the park. The 1-mile path is moderately difficult and a great way to explore the unique landscape of White Sands National Park. 

Experience Dune Sledding 

One of the best things to do at White Sands National Park is sand sledding. This thrilling activity is suitable for all ages, making it a favorite among visitors. You can either bring your own sled (a plastic, waxed saucer-shaped one works best) or purchase one from the gift shop. Remember to always go feet first and look out for any roadways or other obstacles on your route. 

Photograph the Park’s Beauty 

Best Things To Do at White Sands National Park - Photography
The Flora of White Sands

White Sands National Park is a paradise for photographers. The contrast between the bright white sand and the deep blue sky offers incredible photographic opportunities. A great time for capturing the park’s beauty is during sunrise or sunset when the lighting adds a magical touch to the landscape. Remember to protect your camera from the fine gypsum sand.

Walk the Interdune Boardwalk

A .4 mile boardwalk that weaves through sand dunes, this is the easiest way to get out into the sand. The Interdune Boardwalk is a great route for those with small children or those who are looking for a leisurely sunset stroll. 

Take a Scenic Drive Along Dunes Drive

A favorite activity in the park is taking a journey down Dunes Drive and enjoying the beautiful sights from your car. This scenic route takes you through amazing gypsum dunes, showing off an incredible view of the park’s famous white sand dunes. This is a great option for anyone wanting to see the park’s beauty without getting your feet in the sand. 

Join a Ranger-Led Program

Enhance your visit by checking out the ranger programs. These educational sessions cover a range of topics, from the park’s geology to its unique wildlife. A park ranger-led program offers a deeper understanding of the park and its ecosystem. Check out the website or stop by the visitor center for a schedule of upcoming programs.

Picnic in Designated Areas 

Best Things To Do at White Sands National Park - The Interdune Boardwalk at Sunset
Sunset at White Sands National Park

White Sands National Park has several picnic areas equipped with picnic tables and shade structures. This is a great place to enjoy a meal surrounded by breathtaking white dunes and a perfect way to relax after a long hike.

More Activities Near White Sands National Park

Southern New Mexico is a wonder in its own right. From fascinating history to interesting towns, make sure to take time to explore the surrounding area. 

Visit the White Sands Missile Range Museum

Just a short drive from the park, the White Sands Missile Range Museum offers a fascinating look into the history of missile testing and military technology. Featuring exhibits on the development of missiles and the role of the missile range in national defense, this is a great educational stop that complements your visit to the park.

Explore the Nearby Town of Alamogordo

Alamogordo, the closest town to White Sands National Park, boasts charming local shops perfect for leisurely browsing and discovering unique souvenirs. The town’s diverse eateries offer a taste of regional cuisine, making it an ideal spot for food enthusiasts. Strolling through the streets of Alamogordo, will add a delightful cultural flavor to your visit

Visit the New Mexico Museum of Space History

Dive into the fascinating world of space exploration at the New Mexico Museum of Space History. Here exhibits showcase achievements and advancements in space travel. Explore interactive displays and artifacts that highlight significant milestones, from early rocketry to modern space missions. This museum offers an educational and inspiring experience for visitors of all ages, making it a must-see attraction near White Sands National Park.

Tour a Pistachio Farm 

Discover the agricultural charm of southern New Mexico by checking out one of Alamogordo’s pistachio farm tours. Enjoy a guided tour that takes you through lush orchards and processing facilities, offering a behind-the-scenes look at how pistachios are grown and harvested. Don’t miss the opportunity to sample fresh, locally grown pistachios and take home some delicious snacks for later.

Relax at Oliver Lee Memorial State Park

Nestled at the base of the Sacramento Mountains, Oliver Lee Memorial State Park offers a serene escape with stunning scenic views. Enjoy hikes on well-maintained trails and picnic in shaded areas. Oliver Lee Memorial State Park provides a perfect spot for relaxation after exploring White Sands.

Tips for a Great Visit

Late afternoon sun at White Sands National Park
White Sands National Park in November

Any great trip takes some planning ahead. Read on to learn what you need to know to plan your dream adventure at White Sands National Park. 

Best Time to Visit 

The best time to visit White Sands National Park is during the fall, winter, or spring months when the temperatures are cooler and more comfortable for outdoor activities. These seasons offer pleasant daytime highs, making it ideal for hiking, sand sledding, and exploring the park’s unique landscape. Summer temperatures can get extremely hot, often reaching over 100 degrees Fahrenheit.

Entrance Fees and Operating Hours 

The park charges an entrance fee of $25 per vehicle, which is valid for seven days. If you have an annual national park pass, entry is free. The park is open daily from 7:00 AM until sunset, except on Christmas Day. Make sure to check for road closures that might affect your visit. The park occasionally closes for missile tests conducted by the nearby Holloman Air Force Base. Check the website for up-to-date information on closures.

What to Bring When Visiting White Sands National Park 

When visiting White Sands National Park, it’s essential to pack plenty of water to stay hydrated and protect yourself from the intense desert sun with sunscreen, sunglasses, and a wide-brimmed hat. Comfortable walking shoes are also a must for exploring the dunes, and a sand sled adds extra fun to your adventure. We recommend a plastic, saucer-shaped sled with a wax coating. Finally, don’t forget your camera and snacks to keep your energy up while enjoying the park.

Closest Airport and City 

The closest airport to White Sands National Park is El Paso International Airport (ELP), located approximately 85 miles away in El Paso, Texas. This airport offers a variety of flights from major airlines, making it a convenient entry point for travelers. From El Paso, it’s an easy drive to the park, with scenic views along the way. 

Las Cruces, New Mexico, is the nearest city, situated about 52 miles from the park. This charming city provides plenty of amenities, including hotels, restaurants, and shopping. If you are looking to stay even closer to the park, the small town of Alamogordo offers a variety of hotels and basic amenities. 

Bringing Your Pet to the Park

Pets are welcome at White Sands National Park but must be kept on a leash at all times. They are allowed in most areas of the park, including the picnic areas and on trails. Be sure to clean up after your pet and ensure they have plenty of water and protection from the sun.

Special Considerations for Hiking in the Desert

When hiking in desert conditions, it’s crucial to be prepared. Bring plenty of water to stay hydrated, wear sunscreen to protect your skin, and dress in lightweight, breathable clothing. Sturdy hiking shoes are a must.

Sunset at White Sands National Park
Sunset at White Sands National Park

Start your hikes in the early morning or late afternoon to avoid the mid-day heat. Additionally, be aware that the lack of vegetation can make following marked trails more difficult. Make sure you can always see the next trail marker; if you can not then turn around and return to your car. 

Conclusion on Things To Do at White Sands National Park

At White Sands National Park, you can dive into a world of fun activities. From sliding down the dunes to hiking through the world’s largest gypsum dune field, there’s something for everyone. With places like the Dune Life Nature Trail and Alkali Flat Trail, nature lovers will feel right at home. For those seeking adventure, join one of the ranger-led programs or try your hand at sand sledding. Make sure to take lots of photos and check out the nearby attractions. Whether you’re into nature, history, or admiring the sunset, White Sands National Park is sure to provide a memorable adventure. 

Read Next: Comprehensive Guide: The Best Hikes in Saguaro National Park

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